Multi-Date Earth Observation NeRF
 The Detail Is in the Shadows

Roger Marí
Gabriele Facciolo
Thibaud Ehret
[Paper]
[Data]
[Bibtex]

Project developed at the ENS Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli and accepted at the CVPR EarthVision Workshop 2023.

Abstract

We introduce EO-NeRF, the Earth Observation NeRF. This method can be used for digital surface modeling and novel view synthesis using collections of multi-date remote sensing images. In contrast to previous variants of NeRF for satellite imagery, EO-NeRF outperforms the altitude accuracy of advanced pipelines for 3D reconstruction from multiple satellite images, including classic and learned stereo-based methods. This is largely due to a rendering of building shadows strictly consistent with the geometry of the scene and independent from other transient phenomena. A number of strategies are additionally presented with the aim to exploit satellite imagery out of the box, without requiring usual pre-processing steps such as a relative radiometric normalization of the input images or a bundle adjustment of the associated camera models. We evaluate our method on different areas of interest using sets of 10-20 true color and pansharpened WorldView-3 images.


Example input views (subset)

EO-NeRF renderings

EO-NeRF altitude



Geometrically Consistent Shadows

EO-NeRF computes geometrically consistent shadows by projecting auxiliary rays from the surface boundary towards the position of the sun. This strategy provides hints to refine the geometry, which in turn refines the rendered shadows.


Method Outputs in Detail

Left to right: (a) Input image, (b) albedo, (c) geometric shadows, (d) transient phenomena, (e) uncertainty coefficient, (f) altitude (g) albedo with geometric shadows irradiance, (h) albedo with geometric shadows irradiance after affine transformation, (i) albedo with geometric shadows and transient phenomena irradiance after affine transformation.


Geometry Comparison

LiDAR EO-NeRF Sat-NeRF MVS (MGM) MVS (PSM)
Check the auxiliary viewer to easily compare only two methods at a time.

Paper

R. Marí, G. Facciolo,
T. Ehret.
Multi-Date Earth Observation NeRF:
The Detail Is in the Shadows.

In CVPR Workshops, 2023.
(camera ready)


[Bibtex]


Acknowledgements

This template was originally made by Phillip Isola and Richard Zhang for a colorful ECCV project; the code can be found here. The code for comparing multiple images with sliders can be found here, while the auxiliary viewer was created from this demo.